Virtue And Its Implications For Individuals And Society

Civic virtue and its implications for individuals and society has been a subject studied and contemplated by many great philosophers. Virtue is a subject where philosophers do not absolutely agree on its meanings and implications. However, many great philosophers share similar thoughts on the subject, while others differ in aspects on their idea of virtue. Philosophers comprehension and opinions on the topic derive from their historical era, other philosophers, and the history of the Western civilization. To understand virtue one must examine virtue’s meaning, formation, types, equality, importance to society, religious implications, and the different degrees of virtue leaders and citizens must have. Initially, to understand virtue one†¦show more content†¦He did not believe a ruler truly had to be virtuous, instead a ruler must only appear to maintain virtuous characteristics for the citizen’s benefit. Secondly, to understand virtue one must examine the formation of virtue. How is virtue formed in individuals and society? Aristotle believed humans learned virtue, and the act of being virtuous. He believed there were two ways people became virtuous, people were either â€Å"born innocent, becomes selfish† or they were â€Å"born into sin, and must learn to be virtuous† (pg. 14). Cicero differs from Plato since he believed to be virtuous a philosopher must be politically active. Plato believed a philosopher should only step into public affairs when requested, Cicero declares to attain virtue one must voluntarily assist others either in protecting their property or ensuring no harm is done to them. Ergo, Plato would claim philosophers are just and virtuous through seeking knowledge and truth alone, Cicero agrees one must strive to attain these components of virtue but one must also act for the benefit of others. Augustine believed virtue was formed within each person th rough their struggles with sin and temptation. He believed no one could ever become absolutely virtuous since sin will always be a part of a persons’ internal struggle. Instead being virtuous means constantly choosing what is right over what is wrong. True virtue

Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - 1764 Words

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave tells the story of Frederick Douglass and his journey to freedom. Throughout the narrative Douglass presents his experiences through the eyes of a slave and how these experiences were the main reason for his acquired freedom. Each part of his transformation into a free, educated man always involved a set of opportunities that allowed him to ultimately be able to write this historical narrative. In the narrative, Douglass never fails to mention the great impact that getting an education had on his life and tributes his education to everything other great thing that happened after he became educated. However, being educated included going through several trials that allowed Douglass to reach his ultimate goal of being a free man. Even though Douglass attributes his success to his education, he also mentions that under slightly different circumstances, he would have never achieved what he did. This means that the education h e strived for and eventually received, would be worthless without the steps he took to acquire it. Each of the events and situations that Douglass came upon had their own special purpose in helping him become the prominent writer and orator he is known for being. Born Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, Douglass begins the narrative by telling us what he does not know. â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age,† he writes. He does not know his father’sShow MoreRelatedNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass987 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Frederick In the â€Å"narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass an American slave written by himself† Frederick reveled to audience the time he was living as a slave and the moments of brutal treats for example psychological, emotional and physical abuses. He was suffering terrible moments during his 20 years as a slave in the twentieth century. In addition, he describes in his own words the strategies he used to escape from the slave holders and to be free. This story the â€Å"Narrative of theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesDate Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have pennedRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass† is the story of Frederick Douglass’ life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. When Douglass wrote this book, slavery was still legal in a large portion of the United States. After Douglass’ escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literatu re and speeches. In â€Å"The Blessings of Slavery†, by George Fitzhugh he states that southern slavesRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1257 Words   |  6 PagesBook Review By Mary Elizabeth Ralls Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass: An autobiography written by Frederick Douglass Millennium publication, 1945edition 75 pages Frederick Douglass whose real name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey approximately birthdate is in1818, the month or day is not known, he died in 1895. He is one of the most famous advocates and the greatest leaders of anti-slavery in the past 200 or so years.Read MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagessoutherners believed that one of the most essential means of life was slavery. In the novel, Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass, Douglass challenges and debunks the idea of slavery being a necessary part of the white lifestyle; many pro-slavery arguments consisted of religion justifying slavery, slaves being â€Å"easily manipulated†/ignorant, and slavery keeping the southern economy from disappearing (The Proslavery Argument). Frederick uses personal experiences and other tactics to expose theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1730 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most well-known slavery narratives wa s lived and written by Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Frederick Douglass was a civil rights activist who was born into slavery on a plantation in eastern Maryland in February 1818. His exact birth date is unknown, he states in his narrative, â€Å"I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it.†2 His birth name was Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, which was given by hisRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1363 Words   |  6 Pages In The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Frederick Douglass portrays the importance of education because of its influence in leveling the playing field between the races in the 1800s. Education and knowledge are themes that are heavily dwelled upon throughout the novel, inspiring the reader to see the full power of such important ideals and to take the full advantage of both at all times. Douglass gives the reader a new appreciat ion for education as he delivers his message regardingRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1255 Words   |  6 PagesFrederick Douglass, throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, uses religion to get many of his points across. In one way, religion plays a huge role in Douglass’ ability to become literate throughout the text. With the Bible and other Christian texts, Douglass is able to further his ability and the ability of others to read. This becomes important because as Douglass points out the slaveholders believe a literate slave is not a good slave. This union of literacy and religion show theRead MoreThe Narrative Life Of Frederick Douglass1583 Words   |  7 Pages‘The Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass’ is an autobiography of Frederick Douglass, the slave who escaped and became one of renowned social reformers of his time. The book is a collection of actual experiences of the author during his time in slavery and experienc es of fellow slaves. He describes brilliantly the oppressive conditions into which he was born, lived, as well as his struggles and triumphs. The author meant to make the reader comprehend life of the African Americans in slavery beforeRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass939 Words   |  4 PagesRevolutionary Freedom In 1845, an African-American man named Frederick Douglass released a thought-provoking autobiography that would become a turning point in revolutionary change. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass was the first autobiography Douglass had written focusing on the real life struggles he has faced during his time spent in bondage. During his time, it was not common for an African-American to have the skills to read and write, and it was especially uncommon to publish

A Clean Well-Lighted Place Free Essays

A Clean Well-Lighted Place is among one of the many literary masterpieces of acclaimed writer, Ernest Hemingway. It is very characteristic of his writing style that contains deeper undertones than how they are presented. It suggests more complex meanings and perceptions about universal subjects like life and religion and may possibly be reflective of Hemingway’s life in particular. We will write a custom essay sample on A Clean Well-Lighted Place or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is a story about three characters who were in a cafe and have exchanged a few dialogues. The simplicity of how the story was written and it’s short length definitely stirs the emotions of the readers. It cultivates interest on the concealed meanings in the different exchanges and manner of the characters. It may seem somewhat vague and does not elaborate on the details making it all the more enticing as much as it is frustrating. Take for example, details which concerns the old customer. Not much detail with regards to his act of committing suicide was included. Information on the reasons why he lost his wife was also omitted which might have been very useful in interpreting the man’s reasons for doing an act that would end his life. This deliberate attempt by the author to conceal some points in the story keeps the reader in question about the authorial intention behind this presentation. In the analysis of the story’s writing style, one can assume that the authorial purpose in his work is to amplify a certain idea that will contribute to the fullness of the story’s theme. It aims to invite a sense of introspection that is important in understanding the concept of the story as well as looking within to futher realize the truthfulness of the story’s relevance when applied to real life. Though the characters are only minimal, they are very much representative of the group that the author would like to emphasize. The old man as well as the older waiter represents the older generation and the young waiter is characteristic of the young generation. Both the waiters are having a conversation referring to the old man that is their customer. They are both referring to something that everyone will have to undergo — old age. Their different views and thoughts about the old man is different and contrasting, like the idea that the old waiter presented. He says that a wife would do the old man good which the younger waiter disagrees to. The old waiter also shows compassion and patience to the old man and even arguing with the young waiter about letting the old man extend. The young waiter reacts as would young persons usually do, be irritable and make rude remarks about the old man which they do not realize will be an eventuality for them in the future. The older waiter on the other hand, probably realizing that he is aged as well, exhibits a more emphatic manner when it comes to the old man. As the story develops, the characters also develop in a sense that contributes to the theme of the story. The old waiter soon evolves into a character very similar to the old man. The turning point of his character was when he said the following lines, â€Å"Each night I am reluctant to close up because there may be some one who needs the cafà ©.† This act of generosity simply shows that he can relate to all those who need refuge during the night and those who need a clean and well-lit place to stay. This is also evident in his act to mask his real problem by making himself believe that he has insomnia which a lot of people suffer from. He intends to make it seem that he is suffering from something that is common instead of suffering from a deeper ailment of the heart and the emotions. How to cite A Clean Well-Lighted Place, Papers

Business Academic Skills Essay Plan

Question: Describe about the Business Academic Skills for Essay Plan. Answer: Thesis statement The thesis statement for the researcher working in clothing, textile and footwear industries is Major companies in clothing, textile and footwear industry follows transparency, dignity and fairness code of conduct in businesses. Argument 1 Top branded companies in clothing and textiles industry globally, follow the global business standard in business. No forced labour and no child labour are the codes, which are followed in most of the companies (Gamlin et al. 2015) Topic sentence US clothing and textiles importing companies follows the code of conduct regarding dignity and fairness principle in the business mentioned by International Labour Organisation for the clothing manufacturers and suppliers, no firm can use child labour in the production (Kozar, and Hiller Connell 2013). Descriptive ethics Descriptive ethics says that action of US government for the prohibition of child labour is justified. It puts indirect burden on the exporting country that uses child labour. Analytical ethics Analytical ethic is relative. The business owners of USA belief the value of banning child labour in the economy, while the producers, who use child labour, do not follow the code of no child labour in business. They have only vision of higher profit, as child labour can be hired at low wage rate. Normative ethics This ethic depicts the moral standard of the business. The normative ethic of this strategy is to ban the concept of child labour from business so that the children get equal opportunity of getting education and social benefits. Conclusion It can be concluded that Code of no child labour and no forced labour is followed many companies in the clothing, textiles and footwear industries. Argument 2 Many companies give priority to the code of conduct of providing healthy and hygienic workplace environment to the workers. Topic sentence Australian companies follow code of conduct regarding health and safety issues following guidance of world Health Organisation. This guideline increases the value of labour of the workers (Kozlowski, Bardecki and Searcy 2012). Descriptive ethics This code of conduct protects the interest of labour working in the clothing, textile and footwear. Health insurance of the employees is a part of the policy of protecting health and safety of workers in work place. Analytical ethics Analytical ethic says that the process of implementing business standard in regarding health and safety of the employees varies across companies and across countries (Vicki 2010). Normative ethics Code of conduct regarding workers health and safety increases value of the workers and worker retention. The chances of health hazard are there in this industry. Therefore, this code of conduct has ethical value. Conclusion Health and safety regulation in business is ethical from the point of view of humanity. Therefore, it is the responsibilities of the business owners to maintain interest of the workers. Counter argument Social impact such as workers rights, poor work environment and safety standard issues in clothing sector have improved much in the developing nations. Topic sentence Social impact regarding health and safety of workers, low wage, long working hour and poor work environment remain a concern for the developing country (Kozar and Hiller Connell 2013). Opposing descriptive ethics Implementation of corporate social responsibilities in business has improved workers social condition of the workers of clothing industries in most of the emerging countries. Refuting analytical ethics Sustainability and corporate social responsibilities vary across different business organisation. Some institutions follow the rule of minimum wage; some do not follow the regulations (Hoang and Jones 2012). Refuting normative ethics Companies have normative responsibilities to satisfy the value of the society. Protecting stakeholders interest is a major concern for the apparel industries (Vicki 2012). Hence, the topic statement in not valid in present context. Conclusion Workers are the internal stakeholders of the organisation. Code of conduct regarding improving both working and social life of the workers is parts of business in developing countries now a day. Concluding statement Developed nations follow global business conducts in clothing and textiles industries. However, in order to compete in global market and to avoid the issues of trade restriction; the apparel manufacturing companies maintain code of conduct regarding stakeholders in business. References 1: Scholarly Magazine (Quasi- scholarly) 2: Industry / Government Website (Scholarly) 3: University / Research Centre (Scholarly) 4: Chapter in an Edited Book (Scholarly) 5: Chapter in an Edited Book (Scholarly) 6: Journal Article (Scholarly) Gamlin, J., Camacho, A.Z., Ong, M. and Hesketh, T., 2015. Is domestic work a worst form of child labour? The findings of a six-country study of the psychosocial effects of child domestic work.Children's Geographies,13(2), pp.212-225. 7: Journal Article (Scholarly) Hoang, D. and Jones, B. (2012). Why do corporate codes of conduct fail? Women workers and clothing supply chains in Vietnam. Global Social Policy, 12(1), pp.67-85. 8: Journal Article (Scholarly) Kozar, J. M., and Hiller Connell, K. Y. 2013. Socially and environmentally responsible apparel consumption: knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors.Social responsibility journal,9(2), 315-324. 9: Journal Article (Scholarly) Kozlowski, A., Bardecki, M., and Searcy, C., (2012). Environmental Impact in the Fashion Industry. [online] vuws.westernsydney.edu.au. Available at: https://vuws.westernsydney.edu.au/bbcswebdav/pid-2158549-dt-content-rid-19707068_1/courses/200336_2016_spr/200336_2013_spr_ImportedContent_20130607120458%282%29/2013.2/Required%20Readings/Kozlowski%2C%20Bardecki%20%26%20Searcy%20%282012%29.pdf [Accessed 28 Sep. 2016]. 10: Journal Article (Scholarly) Vicki, C., 2010. Sweat or No Sweat: Foreign Workers in the Garment Industry in Malaysia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, 40:4, 589-611